Explore Folk Art and Craft through Primary Sources

Stone cabin-style building in the background with a signpost in the foreground that reads “Watauga Industries Handicrafts.”
Photo of Watauga Industries: Handicrafts, contributed to DigitalNC by Watauga County Public Library and Appalachian Regional Library.

What is now North Carolina has seen a variety of folk arts and crafts over the years, including paintings, pottery, wood carvings, sculptures, and even tombstones. Various cultural traditions can be found in the state, and some of these have been highlighted in this primary source set on folk arts and crafts.

Folklife and traditions like folk arts and crafts help people to form and define their identities and better understand how they relate to others. By examining folk arts and crafts, this source set aims to show the variety of folklife and traditions found in the state and asks us to examine our own relationship to folklife and each other. Below are some highlights of the types of folk arts and crafts that can be learned about in this new primary source set.

Folk music is one of the first examples of folk art and folklife that many people name. Recognized for their contributions to continuing folk music traditions, cousins Joe and Odell Thompson recount their experiences in this oral history transcript.

Cover page of a bound oral history transcript. Prominently on the cover is a picture of Joe and Odell Thompson; one is wearing a hat, button up short sleeved shirt, jeans, and glasses and is playing a fiddle and the other to the left is facing the camera wearing a button up short sleeved shirt, slacks, suspenders, and glasses and playing a banjo. They are both seated on chairs next to a picnic table outside.
Bound oral history transcript, contributed to DigitalNC by Alamance County Public Libraries.
Sophie Campbell shown in a black and white photo. She is an elderly woman with her hair pulled back and wearing a knit jacket. She is holding a clay pipe in one hand and posing for the photo as if she was taking a puff. The background is a wall with wooden planks.
Photo of Aunt Sophie Campbell, contributed to DigitalNC by Haywood County Public Library.

Another typical example people might think of would be pottery. Here, Aunt Sophie Campbell is smoking one of her clay pipes, which she would make and sell to tourists and hikers on the Appalachian Trail. People from both Western North Carolina and East Tennessee remember her as she lived along the border near Gatlinburg, TN.

Perhaps an atypical example, North Carolina has a tradition of folk art in tombstone carving. Tombstone makers took simple grave markers and created intricate ornamentation through images, embellishments, and long script carefully carved into stone. Here, Reverend Albert Clement’s granddaughters stand with his tombstone, an example of this folk art.

Reverend Albert Clement’s granddaughters, Dr. Abbie Clement Jackson and Ruth Clement Bond, stand on either side of his gravesite in the St. John's AME Zion Church cemetery. This tombstone shows a dove and ornamental design around it, as well as a script that covers the rest of the tombstone. It can clearly read his name, birth date, and death date, as well as that for his wife. There are carvings that appear to be script on the rest of the tombstone, but it is difficult to determine what it may say.
Photo of Dr. Abbie Clement Jackson and Ruth Clement Bond with their grandfather’s tombstone, contributed to DigitalNC by Davie County Public Library.

These primary sources seek to highlight a sliver of the folklife traditions around arts and crafts that people here have been developing. It also asks us to think more deeply about our own histories and what folk traditions mean to us today. Enjoy exploring some of the interesting folk arts and crafts that have been and continue to be practiced in our communities!


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This blog is maintained by the staff of the North Carolina Digital Heritage Center and features the latest news and highlights from the collections at DigitalNC, an online library of primary sources from organizations across North Carolina.

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