What Do You Mean Rockingham, NC Isn’t in Rockingham County? When NC Towns and NC Counties Don’t Match Up

In honor of our 14th birthday this week (May 12th is officially when digitalnc.org went live!) we thought we’d do a fun post to explore one of the real quirks of working with materials from so many different places around North Carolina – the phenomenon of towns and counties with the same name being separated by miles and miles geographically.  We tried to brainstorm as many as we could but we welcome any additional suggestions!  

Hand drawn map of counties in NC
A map of cessions from Orange County over time – all the counties pictured broke off from Orange to form their own government over a hundred year period.Chapel Hill Historical Society

Towns at One end, Counties at the Other 

  • Albemarle, NC is in Stanly County, not Albemarle County (which used to exist but no longer does!)
  • Beaufort, NC is in Carteret County, not Beaufort County
Title from Hill's Morehead City-Beaufort City Directory, 1961
  • Cherokee, NC is in Swain and Jackson Counties, not Cherokee County
Map of Cherokee, NC that includes the Jackson County and Swain County lines
Cherokee, NC spanning the Swain County and Jackson County lines. Map is of the Cherokee Reservation and is from 1962.Western Carolina University
  • Columbus is in Polk County, not Columbus County
  • Davidson, NC is in Mecklenburg County, not Davidson County
  • Hendersonville is in Henderson County, but Henderson, NC is in Vance County
Birds Eye View of Henderson, NC down Main St.
Cover of a Henderson, NC and Vance County NC map from 1935 Granville County Public Library
  • Hertford, NC is in Perquimans County, not Hertford County
  • Jackson, NC is in Northampton County and Jacksonville, NC is in Onslow County – neither are in Jackson County
  • Macon, NC is in Warren County, not Macon County
  • Madison, NC is in Rockingham County, not Madison County
  • Rockingham, NC is in Richmond County, not Rockingham County
  • Scotland Neck, NC is in Halifax County, not Scotland County (thanks to a reader for contributing this one!)
  • Washington, NC is in Beaufort County, not Washington County
Title from Hill's Washington City Directory, 1961
Cover page for the Washington, NC city directory in Beaufort County, NC University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
  • And a fun bonus one – not a county or town – but! Wake Forest University is of course in Winston-Salem, NC not Wake Forest, after moving there in the 1960s.

We’d also like to thank the following town/county pairs that are conveniently in the same place:

  • Camden, NC is in Camden County
  • Currituck, NC is in Currituck County
  • Durham, NC is in Durham County
Line map of Durham County with roads annotated, key and contextual information
Map of Durham County, NC that includes the city of Durham, from 1910 Durham County Library
  • Gastonia, NC is in Gaston County
  • Gatesville, NC is in Gates County
  • Halifax, NC is in Halifax County
  • Lincolnton, NC is in Lincoln County
  • Nashville, NC is in Nash County
  • Rutherfordton, NC is in Rutherford County
  • Warrenton, NC is in Warren County
  • Wilkesboro, NC is in Wilkes County
  • Wilson, NC is in Wilson County

Can you name any others?  If you want to check out all 100 counties of content on our site, visit our county browse page on DigitalNC!


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