New Editions of The Badin Tribune Ponder Prohibition

Thanks to our partners at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and the Badin Historic Museum, as well as funding from the Library Services and Technology Act (LSTA), we are excited to announce new issues of The Badin Tribune are available now on our website!

Ratified in 1919, the 18th Amendment to the United States Constitution officially banned the production, sale, and transportation of alcohol in what became known as the Prohibition era. However, North Carolina had barred alcohol from the state twelve years earlier with a referendum vote. This did not stop residents of the Tar Heel state from consuming alcohol, though. Bootleggers transported the illegal goods across state lines, and moonshiners made money by cooking up their own liquor.

Located in Stanly County, Badin also felt the effects of Prohibition. These editions of The Badin Tribune from 1920-1921 report on the successes and failures of Prohibition in North Carolina. Residents saw the initial passing of prohibition law in 1905 as the success of state rights. However, Badin residents became antsy over the passing of a federal amendment, unhappy with the lawmakers in Washington, D.C., passing legislation for the entire country. An August 28, 1920, edition of the paper contains a heated response to this issue, arguing that members of Congress spit on states’ rights by codling extremist prohibition activists. The December 11, 1920, paper echoed a similar sentiment, declaring that although they supported prohibition, they feared the Anti-Saloon League was gaining too much power. The Anti-Saloon League was a political organization pushing national acceptance of the temperance movement. Their efforts were not received well in Badin; once the 18th Amendment passed, residents found the organization irrelevant and more of a nuisance than a champion of moral codes.

Although the Badin residents had their issues with prohibition fanatics, they did embrace the idea of a world without alcohol. The November 27, 1920, paper proclaimed that, like women’s suffrage, the law was “here to stay.” The September 25, 1920, edition reported on the new law’s success, reducing alcohol consumption by millions of gallons.

The addition of the 21st Amendment in 1933 repealed the effects of Prohibition. North Carolina remained a dry state until 1937 with the creation of the Alcohol Beverage Control (ABC) system, though bootlegging and moonshine remained commonplace.

To read more about Prohibition in North Carolina, read our article here.

To learn more about the Badin Historic Museum, click here.

To see all editions of The Badin Tribune, click here.


New Issues of The Pilot Land Online!

Thanks to our partners at the Moore County Genealogical Society, DigitalNC is proud to announce that over a hundred new issues of The Pilot (Southern Pines, N.C.) are now available! The Pilot has faithfully served the Sandhills region for over a century, and already has an amazing digital presence on DigitalNC with over 3,000 issues currently available. The new issues are from 1970 to 1971 and feature stories fresh from the golf capital of North Carolina.

Excitingly, the illustrations of Glen Rounds are featured in many of these new editions. Rounds was a prominent illustrator and children’s author during the late half of the twentieth century, and he lived in Pinehurst, N.C. for decades. He was a six-time winner of the Lewis Carroll Shelf Award, and was a recipient of the Kerlan Award for Children’s Literature. In 1980, Rounds received the North Carolina Award for his achievements—which is the highest civilian award a citizen of the state can receive. His works evoked the splendor of the natural world around him, which often included North Carolina’s flora and fauna. You may recognize his unique style from his illustrations of stories such as Wild Appaloosa, Beavers, or his edition of The Three Little Pigs and the Big Bad Wolf. The author of this blog grew up in Moore County, and has fond memories of reading Rounds, whose publications often lined the shelves of local libraries and book stores.

Sketches of figures seen at Stoneybrook. Couples set up tables and friends share drinks.
Rounds’ humor is on full display in many of his cartoons in The Pilot, such as his scenes from Stoneybrook, a popular horse race, which feature no horses

Beyond Glen Rounds’ inclusion in these issues, The Pilot chronicles the Sandhills masterfully. During the 1970s, towns such as Pinehurst, Southern Pines, and Carthage were communities unrivaled by any in the state. Pinehurst had been a prominent resort town for decades, and the rest of Moore County was used to hosting a wide range of golfers, tourists, and equestrians within its quiet pines. This focus on hospitality created an atmosphere where local businesses were bolstered and natural beauty was preserved. Many of the businesses advertised in the pages still stand today as local staples, such as The Jefferson Inn or the Sunrise Theater. Transplants to Southern Pines, The Pilot‘s home, often liken the area to fictional communities such as Stars Hollow from the Gilmore Girls or Sleepy Hollow. Looking back on old editions of The Pilot is a wonderful way of learning more about the Sandhills region, one of our state’s gems.

You can find the new editions of The Pilot now online at DigitalNC here. Thanks again to our wonderful partners at the Moore County Genealogical Society for making this collaboration possible. You can learn more about the Society on their partner page linked here. If you’re interested in learning more about Moore County (and who could blame you?), you can find all of DigitalNC’s holdings of The Pilot online here.


Railroad Records Chug Into DigitalNC Station

Thanks to our partners at the Railroad House Historical Association and Museum in Sanford, North Carolina, DigitalNC is proud to announce that a variety of records relating to our state’s railroad history are now available online! Ranging from as far back as 1894 (and as recently as 1984!), these materials encompass a variety of aspects relating to our state’s steam engines — from coal mining to passenger rail. They will join an already existing collection of materials from the Railroad House Museum uploaded earlier this year, deepening the digital presence of Lee County’s oldest building. Materials in this batch include annual reports, newspaper clippings, and ration books, as well as a collection of local high school yearbooks.

Ardent railroad fans will be pleased to know that DigitalNC now has a modest collection of Rail South, a bimonthly magazine written by and for locomotive aficionados. Each issue featured stories on train-spotting across the Southeastern United States, as well as updates on the construction and operation of major rail lines across North Carolina. Letters from conductors, union leaders, and trainspotters were also featured in each issue, granting the magazine a community-oriented and grassroots feel. Even if you’re not a train-head, these magazines are a fascinating glimpse into an industry, sub-culture, and even hobby that you may be unaware of. It’s somewhat amusing to flip through each issue and read perspectives on apparently longstanding and contentious topics, such as the disappearance of Chessie Coal Trains, or the relative rarity of color slides depicting “ICG SW14s.”

A personal highlight of this collection, however, is a mortgage deed dating from 1894. The deed was issued by the Langdon-Henszey Coal Mining Company for five hundred dollars, which was due in full twenty years after being issued. These deeds were given by the company to workers based out of then-Egypt, North Carolina (now known as Lumnock). It included stamps that were dated with each payment amount and due-date. The document is a wonderful piece of mining history, and demonstrates the centrality of coal corporations to its employees. On a logistical level, it’s wild to see how mortgage deeds worked before the advent of modern payment methods — before digital banking, one’s entire history resided in one collection of card-stock.

Also included in this collection is a ration book from the second world war, which also charged its owner with maintaining a collection of stamps — to be cashed in exchange for household goods such as sugar, flour, and cloth. The book was created just fifty years after the Langdon-Henszey mortgage, and similarly grants us a glimpse into the everyday logistics of a pre-digital age. It’s interesting to note that neither the mortgage nor the ration book are exhausted of their stamps, suggesting that the recipient of the ration-book was perhaps more fiscally secure than the grantee of the mortgage.

Other items of note in this collection include dedication programs for railroad depots, timetables for passenger train rails to Asheville, and a written account of locomotive history within North Carolina. You can find the new rail memorabilia and yearbooks online now at DigitalNC. Interested in learning more about Lee County history? You can find our partners at the Railroad House Historical Association and Museum online at their partner page here, or search our collections by location here. Thanks again to our wonderful partners at the Railroad House Historical Association and Museum for making these records available.


Travel Through History with New Blue Ridge Parkway Primary Source Set

New to DigitalNC is our primary source set on the Blue Ridge Parkway, which traces the history of this popular tourist destination from its initial creation and construction in the 1930s to the building of its final “missing link” decades later. The Parkway is a well-loved and widely visited attraction today, but its history shows that conflict, especially disputes over land and route planning, played a key role in preventing the Parkway’s construction.

The Blue Ridge Parkway set consists of various written (newspapers) and visual (photographs, maps, postcards) material to demonstrate the history of the road through primary sources. Other sections of this set include background information, context statements, discussion questions, outside resources, and a timeline. Here is a brief look at the primary source set for North Carolina’s Blue Ridge Parkway:

North Carolina’s Blue Ridge Parkway

Time period: 1933-1962

The Blue Ridge Parkway is a scenic road that stretches 469 miles across the states of Virginia and North Carolina. Since the 1940s, the Parkway has been a favorite destination of tourists, who travel the road to experience its mountain views and visit nearby towns and attractions. The project to create the Parkway was first funded by the Public Works Administration (PWA) in 1933. As one of President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal agencies, the PWA was established to fight the impact of the Great Depression by providing funds to large public works projects where young men could find employment.

After the Parkway project received funding from the PWA, conflict over route planning began. The Parkway was meant to connect two national parks together: Shenandoah National Park in Virginia and the Great Smoky Mountains National Park in North Carolina and Tennessee. Officials from North Carolina and Tennessee gave conflicting proposals on the Parkway’s route, giving way to a long fight over which proposal would receive approval. Other conflicts soon followed, most related to Parkway routes or land ownership. Eminent domain issues troubled Appalachian landowners; the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians fought against routes that would cut through important sections of their land; one businessman pushed back against a route that would impact his mountain tourist attraction, preventing the Parkway’s completion until 1987.

Although the Blue Ridge Parkway was created to connect two national parks, increase tourism in the region, and provide jobs for the unemployed, conflict played a part in preventing the achievement of these goals and in extending the Parkway’s construction.

Teachers, students, researchers, and anyone who is interested in learning more about the history of the Blue Ridge Parkway in North Carolina can find the primary source set on our resources page. If you would like to provide feedback on the sets, please contact us here.


Carolina College Commemorated In New Collection

Thanks to our fantastic partner at Methodist University, DigitalNC is pleased to announce that new materials focusing on Carolina College are now available online! These new records consist of four newspaper clipping transcriptions and an original book, all written and published during the twentieth century in the North Carolina Piedmont. The clippings heavily feature North Carolina Methodist publications from as early as 1906 to as late as 1928, and many were compiled by Esther Evans, an alumna of Carolina College. Both the clippings and transcriptions are an incredible example of the devotion and commitment inspired by Carolina College, and are amazing examples of historic preservation initiatives. Included in this collection are the following transcriptions:

One of the highlights of this collection is a fully digitized copy of Carolina Echoes: A History of Carolina College. The book is a stunning record of Carolina College and its focus on serving female students in and around Maxton, North Carolina. The book follows Carolina College from its inception in 1912 to its closure in 1928, and was written by Dorothy Collins. Notably, this issue was donated to Methodist University by Taylor McMillan, the son of Rhoda Holden McMillan. Mrs. McMillan graduated from Carolina College in 1920 and was the second president of the Carolina College Alumnae Association. This issue includes McMillan’s hand-written corrections and annotations to the text, which provide a wonderful dimension to the written history of the College. The published historical narrative and the hand-written annotations create an engaging dialogue, sometimes developing minor anecdotes into full stories of their own. The issue is a spectacular example of how commemoration, history, and narrative can combine in a single archival record.

You can find each transcribed collection of clippings, as well as Carolina Echoes, online now at DigitalNC here. Thanks again to our amazing partners at Methodist University for digitizing these records and for making them available online. You can learn more about Methodist University online at DigitalNC by visiting their partner page here, or by visiting their website online here. Interested in learning more about Carolina College? Try searching DigitalNC by keyword or location here.


New Primary Source Set on Native Americans in NC, 1900 to the Present

DigitalNC is excited to introduce a new primary source teaching set on Native Americans in North Carolina. While Native Americans have long inhabited the land that now makes up North Carolina, this set focuses on the group’s history from 1900 to the present day. 

This set is composed of written (newspaper articles, poetry, theatre playbills, a school catalog) and visual materials (photographs, maps) sourced from our partners. Other sections of this set include background information, context statements, discussion questions, a timeline, and helpful outside resources. Here’s a closer look at the primary source set on Native Americans in North Carolina, 1900 to the Present:

Native Americans in North Carolina, 1900 to the Present

Time Period: 1920-2019

Today, North Carolina is home to eight state-recognized tribes, which include the Coharie tribe, the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, the Haliwa-Saponi tribe, the Lumbee tribe, the Meherrin Indian tribe, the Occaneechi Band of the Saponi Nation, the Sappony, and the Waccamaw Siouan tribe. Only one of these groups, the Cherokee, has received full federal recognition. While the Lumbee tribe received partial recognition in the Lumbee Act of 1956, they have since worked towards gaining full recognition through petitioning and forming committees in hopes of receiving the same benefits and funds as the Eastern Band of Cherokee.

The 20th century brought another source of change for Native Americans: education. Beginning in the mid-1800s, Native children in North Carolina and across the country were forced to attend segregated boarding schools led by white instructors. Students were banned from participating in their cultural practices and punished for speaking Native American languages, like Cherokee. In recent years, however, Native Americans like Robert Bushyhead have made efforts to protect the language by creating Cherokee courses at different North Carolina colleges and universities.

Just as Bushyhead worked to protect the Cherokee language, so too have other Native Americans worked to preserve their cultures and practices. While Native Americans across North Carolina have faced changes and challenges from the 20th century on, their communities have created poetry and art about their cultures, established Native American clubs on college campuses, and have shared and celebrated their practices in events like the American Indian Heritage Celebration

Teachers, students, researchers, and others interested in learning more about Native Americans in North Carolina from 1900 to the present can find the primary source set on our resources page. If you like to provide feedback on this set or others, please contact us here.



World Wars Come to Chapel Hill in New Editions of Orange County’s “The News”

Thanks to our partners at The Alliance for Historic Hillsborough, we are thrilled to announce new issues of The News (Chapel Hill, N.C.) and The News or Orange County (Hillsboro, N.C.) are now available online!

These papers span from January 1915 to December 1944, covering local and global events, enticing advertisements, thrilling short stories, and uplifting sermons. Throughout all these editions, World War I and II loomed over Chapel Hill residents as a source of stress and anxiety.

World War I erupted across Europe after Bosnian Serb Gavrilo Princip assassinated Austria-Hungary Archduke Franz Ferdinand. The United States remained neutral until April 1917, when President Woodrow Wilson declared war on Germany after repeated maritime attacks on American ships. The decision to battle across the ocean in Europe meant that men would have to join the armed forces and fight.

The News followed the increasing American military presence closely. By May 10, 1917, large groups of male students from the University of North Carolina: Chapel Hill had already departed for Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia, to report for duty. The front page of the paper’s May 31, 1917 edition has news of the war and messages urging men to register for the Selective Service. World War I began to consume the paper with more frequent updates from the front lines and continued calls for men in the armed forces. Those who could not serve were encouraged to volunteer with the Red Cross. The News was also responsible for sharing the draft numbers with their readers, with the selection taking up a two-page spread in the July 26, 1917 edition. The entire country felt the effects of the war, and Orange County ensured their subscribers had access to the latest news.

Stories about World War I did not disappear after Armistice Day. Peace talks soon occupied the world stage as leaders from across the globe arrived in Paris, France, to negotiate. The News reported on progressing peace talks across the Atlantic, sharing stories of fragile alliances and international trials. Allied powers placed the majority of the blame on Germany and used the Paris Peace Talks to assign heavy punishments to their enemy. The May 22, 1919, issue of The News reported on the Kaiser’s troubled trial and the German government’s staunch objections to potential treaty terms. Negotiations dragged on for a year, and by the time President Wilson returned from France in July 1919, the treaty was still not finalized. The News reported Wilson’s homecoming and desire to see the United States enter the League of Nations.

The US re-entered a period of isolation following the Treaty of Paris. Wilson’s dream to join the League of Nations ultimately failed, and America retreated from international politics. The Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, thrust the United States back onto the world stage as they officially entered the conflict. The 1944 editions of The News highlight citizens’ war efforts and news from the front. The patriotic slogan “One Week Nearer Victory” is at the top of the front page of each edition in an attempt to inspire Orange County residents. Advertisements for victory gardens, war bonds, and rationing became weekly staples in the paper. Propaganda posters were commonplace in the newly minted The News of Orange County (renamed in February of 1944), reminding Americans to stay strong in their fight against foreign enemies. Once again, the entire country had become involved in the conflict and quest for victory.

These issues of The News and The News of Orange County highlight how world conflicts rocked American soil. Orange County residents sacrificed time, money, and men to support the American efforts overseas, and the staff at the newspaper were there to capture the stories every time.

View other issues of The News of Orange County on our website here

To learn more about The Alliance for Historic Hillsborough, visit their website here.


More Issues of The News-Record Are Available Now!

Thanks to our partners at Madison County Public Library, as well as generous funding from the Library Services and Technology Act (LSTA), we are excited to announce that nearly 600 new issues of The News-Record (Marshall, N.C.) are now available on DigitalNC. These newest additions help fill in 11 years of DigitalNC’s collection of The News-Record (Marshall, N.C.), which includes over 3,500 issues spanning from 1902 to 1988.

DigitalNC visitors can now browse issues from the following years:

More information about our partner, Madison County Public Library, can be found here

More collections, including scrapbooks and over 50 yearbooks, can be found on the Madison County Public Library’s contributor page linked here


Minutes, Membership, and More in New Masonic Memorabilia!

Thanks to our amazing partners at the Grand Lodge of Ancient, Free and Accepted Masons of North Carolina, DigitalNC is pleased to announce a stunning collection of ledgers is now available online! These twelve new ledgers include meeting minutes, membership rolls, and correspondences between members of the Masonic Lodges across North Carolina. They cover a breathtaking span of history, and have been meticulously attended to both in their creation and preservation. The oldest ledger dates all the way back to 1853, while the most recent book was logged as recently as 1994. Generations of Masons are chronicled in these books, and each book records how Lodges change over the course of decades. Meticulous notes are maintained in each volume, befitting North Carolina’s oldest and largest fraternal organization.

Many of the new ledgers hail from the Louisburg Chapter No. 26 of the Royal Masons. Each account book was maintained by a designated Mason, each of whom had their own particular method of note-taking and minute-recording. The individual nature of the note-takers provides a sense of individuality and personality to each book, which are otherwise uniform in their scope. A particular highlight from these books are the “Mark Masters Book of Marks” from Book No. 1. Found near the back of the ledger, the author has drawn a series of circles wherein other Masons have signed their names. The regularity of the signatures and the accuracy of the circles are beautiful, especially considering the age of the volume. Each volume is similarly filled with tantalizing glimpses into the often secret operations of Masonic Lodges (for instance, did you know that each Masonic year begins on October 31st?).

You can find more of these Mark Masters circles, as well as over a century of meticulous North Carolina record-keeping, online now at DigitalNC here. Thanks again to our amazing partners at the Grand Lodge of Ancient, Free and Accepted Masons of North Carolina for making these stunning account books available online. If you’re interested in finding more records from the Grand Lodge, you can find their DigitalNC partner page here.


The Wilmington Morning Star Shines on DigitalNC

Thanks to our amazing partners at the New Hanover County Public Library, DigitalNC is proud to announce that new issues of the Wilmington Morning Star are now available online! These new issues cover daily life in Wilmington from over a century ago — in the far-flung year of 1924. They will join over twenty thousand issues currently available online, ranging from as far back as 1867 and as recently as 1947!

The 1924 issues of The Wilmington Morning Star cover a revolutionary and exciting period of American life — Wilmington residents wrote fervently on international politics, women gained increased autonomy in social and professional spheres, and advancements in technology increased both quality of life and access to information. For the first time ever, mankind could fly, speak through airwaves, and even file for divorce. In a time when societal and technological advancements revolutionized America’s understanding of possibility, the unbelievable became believable. All of these factors lead to some interesting articles in The Wilmington Morning Star — such as Laddie the hero dog answering phone calls, or psychic visions reuniting lost sons with their mothers.

Closer to home, The Wilmington Morning Star paid special mind to the nuptials of the Biltmore Vanderbilts. In 1924, Miss Cornelia Vanderbilt announced her nuptials only two years after her societal debut. In an announcement to the Times, Miss Cornelia Vanderbilt announced her engagement to the Honorable John F. A. Cecil, the then secretary of the British embassy in Washington. The paper breathlessly followed the engagement, wedding, and reception over the span of 1924, and updates were frequently posted on the front page of its society section. Common topics include Miss Vanderbilt’s wintering at the Biltmore, her rumored meeting of Cecil, and their many appearances in polite society. These articles were often sandwiched between updates on the proliferation of divorce across the country, which struck many with apprehension on marriage. Reading through these stories evokes an atmosphere similar to a Regency romance: is John Cecil marrying into the Vanderbilt family for the right reasons? How do Miss Vanderbilt’s parents feel about her engagement? Will the marriage take place at the Biltmore in Asheville, or even Raleigh? Who will cater? It’s reassuring to see the cult of celebrity through the retrospective lens of a century, and one is struck by the similarities between the idle rich of yesteryear and today.

You can read all about psychic dogs and Vanderbilt family right now at DigitalNC here. Interested in reading more issues of The Wilmington Star? You can find our collection of over twenty thousand issues online now at DigitalNC here. Thanks again to our amazing partners at the New Hanover County Public Library for making this collection available. If you’re interested in learning more about our partners, you can find their page on DigitalNC here, or visit their website online here.


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This blog is maintained by the staff of the North Carolina Digital Heritage Center and features the latest news and highlights from the collections at DigitalNC, an online library of primary sources from organizations across North Carolina.

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